03 February 2025

This European Internet Forum (EIF) discussion, hosted at the European Parliament, provided an overview of key takeaways from the 2024 Internet Governance Forum (IGF) in Riyadh. Chaired by MEP Lina Gálvez, the event gathered policymakers, industry experts, and civil society representatives to reflect on the IGF’s core themes: AI governance, digital inclusion, cybersecurity, and the evolving global internet governance model. Speakers assessed the future of the IGF, the role of multi-stakeholder cooperation, and the geopolitical challenges shaping internet policy.

IGF Review and Outlook to the year ahead

Lina Gálvez MEP opened the discussion by highlighting the significance of the IGF as a multi-stakeholder dialogue platform, stressing its role in shaping global digital policy. She noted that this year’s forum was particularly relevant as the IGF is up for mandate renewal in 2025, making it a crucial moment for discussions on the future of internet governance. She outlined the four key themes of IGF 2024: balancing innovation and risk in the digital space, advancing human rights and inclusion, strengthening digital governance, and enhancing technology’s role in sustainable development. Ms Gálvez emphasized the global dimension of digital challenges, including disparities in internet access, AI governance debates, and the need for stronger cybersecurity cooperation. She also acknowledged the growing interest in the EU’s AI regulatory framework, with Brando Benifei, the AI Act’s rapporteur, receiving significant attention from international stakeholders.

Adam Peake, a long-standing internet governance expert, reflected on the evolution of the IGF and its unique role within the UN system. He stressed that while the IGF does not create regulations, it sets global norms and influences policy discussions. He underlined the importance of maintaining a multi-stakeholder approach, warning against increasing intergovernmental control over internet governance. Mr Peake also provided a detailed overview of upcoming global meetings on internet policy, including those hosted by EuroDIG, UNESCO, ICANN, and the ITU, emphasizing that 2024 is a critical year for shaping the future of digital governance. He called for stronger participation from all sectors to ensure that the IGF remains an open and inclusive platform rather than shifting towards a state-controlled model.

Paulo Glowacki, representing the Youth IGF Germany and the European Youth Committee, provided a deep dive into the WISIS+20 review process, which will determine the future of the IGF and global internet governance frameworks. He emphasized that the core debate revolves around whether the internet governance model will remain multi-stakeholder or shift toward greater intergovernmental control. Mr Glowacki detailed the key upcoming moments for stakeholder influence, such as the ITU’s high-level event in Geneva and the UN General Assembly’s deliberations on digital governance. He urged European actors to take an active role in protecting the multi-stakeholder model, warning that without strong advocacy, governments favoring tighter control over the internet could reshape global governance structures.

Tsvetelina Penkova MEP provided a detailed reflection on the European Parliament’s delegation to IGF 2024, highlighting key discussions on AI governance, digital inclusion, and cybersecurity. She noted that the AI Act was a major topic of interest, with global stakeholders closely watching the EU’s regulatory approach. While there was widespread support for regulating AI, Ms Penkova cautioned that the world is also concerned about overregulation stifling innovation. She also emphasized the persistent digital divide between the Global North and South, stressing that access to technology, education, and digital infrastructure remains a key issue. She praised the IGF for including youth voices, highlighting a meeting with young digital leaders who shared concerns about online safety and digital literacy. Concluding her remarks, she called for enhanced global cooperation on cybersecurity and a stronger EU presence in international digital governance discussions.

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