16 December 2024

The European Internet Forum (EIF) held a pivotal debate - chaired by Birgit Sippel MEP - centered on child protection in digital spaces. The event gathered policymakers, industry leaders, legal experts, youth representatives, and civil society advocates to deliberate on the complex challenges young people face online, ranging from privacy and safety to mental health and misinformation.

Child protection online

Birgit Sippel MEP opened the discussion by framing the internet as a vital yet precarious environment for youth. She emphasized the complementary roles of privacy and safety, critiquing practices such as indiscriminate data retention and opaque algorithms. MEP Sippel underscored the urgency of transparent, ethically designed systems that protect children while fostering creativity and expression.

Ansgar Koene presented insights on operationalizing child-centric digital design, referencing the IEEE 2089-2021 standard. This framework, inspired by the UK’s Age Appropriate Design Act, guides developers to integrate child rights into digital platforms. Mr Koene advocated for involving subject matter experts in design processes and tailoring consent mechanisms to be age-appropriate and contextually relevant. He stressed the importance of balancing compliance with children’s rights against commercial incentives.

Victoria de Posson from the European Tech Alliance lauded the robustness of the EU’s Digital Services Act (DSA) but urged against one-size-fits-all regulation. She highlighted the nuanced risks posed by different platforms and the importance of proportionate enforcement. Ms De Posson also cautioned against privacy-invasive measures like extensive age verification systems, emphasizing the need for pragmatic approaches that uphold minors’ rights without compromising digital anonymity.

Representing European Digital Rights (EDRi), Janine Patricia Santos critiqued “techno-solutionist” approaches like blanket bans and invasive age verification systems. She advocated for a holistic strategy encompassing digital education and fostering critical thinking among youth. Ms Santos emphasized redesigning platforms to prioritize privacy and safety by design, while involving young people directly in policymaking and platform development to reflect their lived experiences.

Youth Ambassador Kelyan provided a compelling perspective on the unique challenges faced by his generation in the digital age. While recognizing the benefits of social media, he highlighted its darker side, including pressures of comparison, misinformation, and scams. He described the mental health toll of chasing validation through likes and followers, exacerbated by unrealistic portrayals of success online. Kelyan called for stronger platform accountability to remove harmful content, harmonized EU regulations for consistent protections, and increased emphasis on mental health resources. He stressed the need for digital literacy education for youth and parents and urged tech companies to prioritize safety over profit, creating an empowering and secure online environment for young people.

Markus Hartmann, a Chief public prosecutor, underscored the indispensable role of law enforcement in combatting online child exploitation. He detailed advancements in cross-border investigations and AI tools for processing evidence. However, he warned against overreach, such as mass surveillance, and stressed the need for balanced data retention laws. Mr Hartmann called for broader societal collaboration to address systemic issues, including hate crimes and the over-criminalization of youth behavior online.

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